Describe a practical method to locate controlling authorities in an unfamiliar jurisdiction.

• A. Use official reporters and statutes for that jurisdiction, search for leading cases, check updated authorities via a citator, and identify the controlling appellate court.
• B. Consult unpublished opinions at the courthouse.
• C. Rely on general legal blogs.
• D. Ask a lawyer without researching.

Answer: (D)

When you’re dealing with an unfamiliar jurisdiction, start with primary sources from that jurisdiction. Locate the statutes and official reporters to identify the exact rule or doctrine at issue. Then look for leading cases that interpret or apply that rule, so you can see how the authorities are actually used in practice. To ensure you’re using current law, run a citator search to confirm that the authorities are still good law, see how later decisions have treated them, and determine which appellate court has binding authority on the issue in that jurisdiction. Relying on unpublished opinions, general blogs, or simply asking a lawyer without doing your own research won’t reliably establish controlling authority.