How many branches make up the U.S. Government?

• A. Three
• B. Two
• C. Four
• D. Five

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is how the U.S. Government is structured to prevent the concentration of power. The Constitution divides government into three branches: legislative, which makes laws; executive, which enforces them; and judicial, which interprets and applies them in courts. This separation creates checks and balances so no single part can dominate.

There are three branches, which is why the correct choice is three. Two would leave insufficient division of powers to cover making, enforcing, and interpreting laws. Four or five would imply extra formal branches beyond what the Constitution establishes, complicating or duplicating the power structure.